aws rds stop-db-instance --db-instance-identifier
aws rds stop-db-instance --db-instance-identifier <name>
Risk: Careful
What it does
Stops a database for a while. Storage and backups still bill.
When to use it
For short pauses only: it starts again by itself after 7 days.
Example
$ aws rds stop-db-instance --db-instance-identifier test-instanceStatus becomes stopping, then stopped.
Learn it in: RDS: a managed database · Official docs