cp
cp [-r] <from> <to>
Risk: Careful
What it does
Copies a file. The first one stays. It replaces a file with the same name without asking.
When to use it
To make a backup before you change something.
Example
$ cp menu/today.txt menu/today.bakBack up today's menu.
$ cp -r kitchen kitchen-copyCopy a folder and everything inside.
Learn it in: Make, copy, move: mkdir, cp, mv · Official docs